摘要
目的了解入伍新兵人群中丁型肝炎病毒(HDV)IgM和IgG抗体的流行分布情况,为今后预防工作提供科学依据。方法采用血清流行病学调查方法,利用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)技术,对北京军区近5年来自12个省市的444名入伍新兵血清进行HDVIgM和IgG抗体检测,统计分析其阳性率。结果发现各年间入伍新兵血清HDVIgM、IgG均未检出;对2006、2007年入伍的9169新兵中筛查出的20名HBsAg阳性标本进行HDVIgM、IgG检测,均为阴性。结论该军区入伍新兵人群中HDV感染概率低,危害小。新兵入伍期间,采取加强检疫、乙肝疫苗接种和健康教育等有效预防措施。
[ Objective ] To investigate the epidemic distribution of the anti-hepatitis D Virus （ HDV ） IgM and IgG in the population of new military recruits so as to provide scientific evidence for preventive measures. [ Methods] Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay （ ELISA} was applied in a seroepidemiological survey to test the presence of the anti-HDV IgM and IgG in serum samples from 444 personnel recruited from 12 provinces （cities） in last 5 years, and the positive rate was statistically analyzed. [ Results] There was no positive detection for anti-HDV IgM and IgG in the whole population tested. 20 HBsAg positive samples screened from 9169 recruited personnel during 2006, 2007 period were negative to anti-HDV IgM and IgG test. [ Conclusion] HDV infection probability and potential hazard are low in this population. Quarantine inspection, vaccination and health education etc should be strengthened for the new recruits to prevent Hepatitis D.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2009年第13期1378-1379,共2页
Occupation and Health
