摘要
基于不同的文化传统,中西方古代生死观也呈现各自的内蕴。儒家和道家在中国古代文化中的地位举足轻重,因此他们的生死观在中国颇具代表性。儒家注重人现世的生活,强调做到"三立",以求获得永生;而道家则更看重生死顺应天道,是一种自然之道生死观。而西方古代文化中的生死观主要是从终极(即死亡)的角度出发,主张"灵魂不灭"的思想。在不同生死观的影响下,中西方文学作品也呈现了不同的态势。
Based on different traditional cultures, the view of life and death between ancient Chinese and westerners presents distinctive connotations. Confucianism and Taoism play an important role in ancient Chinese culture, so their interpretations on the view of life and death are representative in China. Confucianism, focusing on practicing ＂Three Buihs＂ , lays emphasis on realistic life in order to a- chieve immortality, while Taoism pays more attention to heavenly law, which is a view of natural way. On the contrary, the view on life and death in ancient western culture, starting from the perspective of ＂termination＂ （i. e. death）, advocates the idea of ＂soul immortality＂. Chinese and western literary works show different situations under the influence of different views of life and death.
出处
《长春大学学报》
2009年第5期61-63,共3页
Journal of Changchun University
关键词
儒家
道家
生死观
比较
文学作品
Confucianism
Taoism
view on life and death
comparison
literary works
