摘要
以思维的对象为分类依据,思维可以分为一元思维、二元思维和多元思维。一元思维是人类思维发展的起始阶段,它的特征主要表现为服从、信仰和崇拜;二元思维是人类主观能动性不断发展和膨胀阶段,它的典型特征是对立、冲突、矛盾和斗争;多元思维是在反思二元思维后期阶段所带来的人类发展的困境基础上而产生的注重多元和谐发展的阶段,它的特征主要表现为交流性、兼容性、有机性、差异性、多样性、共生性和互补性。人类从一元思维到多元思维的转变,使得人类社会行为经历了从信仰状态进入冲突状态又到今天人们追求和谐共生状态的改变。
Taking the objects which the thinking concerned as the basis of classification, the thinking can be divided into unified thinking, binary thinking and multi-thinking. Unified thinking is the start-up phase of the development of the human being＇s thinking, study stage for human and pre- requisite for innovation and critical ,and its main characteristics are obedience, faith and worship. Bi- nary thinking is the stage of the continuous development of human initiative and expansion, and its typical characteristics are conflicts, contradictions and struggles. Multiple thinking is brought about by the difficulties arising from human development in the face of an advanced stage of binary thinking, and its main characteristics are compatibility, organic, difference, diversity, symbiotic and comple- mentary. The change of human thinking from one dollar to multi - thinking makes the social behavior of mankind experience the change from the faith stage to the conflict and finally to the pursuit of a harmonious coexistence.
出处
《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第2期62-66,共5页
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences
关键词
一元思维
二元思维
多元思维
unified thinking
binary thinking
multi-thinking
