摘要
目的探讨胎儿生长受限(FGR)儿童反应控制能力和注意力是否受损及损害程度,并为早期干预提供思路。方法选择50例在中国医科大学附属盛京医院发育儿科门诊进行健康体检的符合FGR诊断的儿童作为病例组,同期随机选取年龄、性别构成相近的88例健康儿童作为健康对照组,首先应用中国韦氏儿童智力量表(C-WISC)进行智商测定,除外智力低下后,采用视听整合持续测试(IVA-CPT)软件对其进行反应控制能力和注意力能力测试,应用SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行统计学分析。结果FGR组综合控制商数为99.14±12.82、听觉控制商数为96.33±14.64、综合注意商数为94.82±16.76、听觉注意商数为94.39±19.50、视觉注意商数为96.37±16.38、听觉警惕商数为92.98±22.49、视觉集中商数为101.86±17.62、视觉速度商数为94.06±19.02,健康对照组上述各商数分别为104.01±11.80、102.14±12.83、104.45±13.17、104.36±13.29、103.38±14.62、101.15±11.43、107.80±13.60、101.12±13.06,2组比较均有显著性差异(Pa<0.05)。而视觉控制商数、听觉谨慎商数、听觉一致性商数、听觉毅力商数、听觉集中商数、听觉速度商数、视觉谨慎商数、视觉一致性商数、视觉毅力商数,视觉警惕商数二者比较均无显著性差异。结论FGR儿童会出现反应控制能力和注意力的缺陷。
Objective To explore whether fetal growth restriction (FGR) children's ability to control response and attention damaged as well as the extent of damage, which helped provide methods for early intervention. Methods Fifty - five cases of FGR children diagnosed by Development Pediatrics in Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University were selected as case group,meanwhile 88 cases of normal children at randomly similar age and sex were selected as healthy control group. After excluding the mental retardation in application of China Wechsler Intelligence Scale of Children (C -WISC) ,children were assessed with the integrated visual and anditery continuous performance test( IVA - CPT) to test the continuing ability to control response and attention. SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results In FGR group, full scale response control quotient was 99. 14 ± 12.82, auditory response control quotient was 96.33 ± 14.64, full scale attention quotient was 94.82 ± 16.76 ,auditory attention quotient was 94.39 ± 19.50 ,visual attention quotient was 96.37 ± 16.38, auditory vigilance quotient was 92.98 ± 22.49, visual focus quotient was 101.86 ± 17.62, visual speed quotient Was 94.06 ± 19.02. In healthy control group,their data were 104. 01 ± 11.80,102. 14 ± 12.83,104.45 ± 13.17,104. 36 ± 13.29 ;103.38 ± 14.62,101.15 ± 11.43,107.80 v 13. 60 and 101.12 ± 13.06, respectively. They had significant differences between FGR group and healthy control group ( Pa 〈 0. 05 ). The other data had no differences between FGR group and healthy control group. Conclusion Control response and sustained attention are both impaired in children with FGR.
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第11期846-848,共3页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
胎儿生长受限
视听整合持续测试
儿童
fetal growth restriction
integrated visual and auditory continuous performance test
child