摘要
目的:调查浙江省金华市居民合理用药的知识以及选择和使用药品的现状,了解居民自我药疗的水平。方法:选取金华市的部分居民居住小区和部分社会药店为调查现场,采用统一方式,调查员入户访问和药店随机发放调查问卷表。内容包括:居民基本资料、合理用药的认知情况,购买药品考虑的因素、用药依从性、对药品说明书的认识。结果:发放问卷2185份,回收有效问卷1871份。被调查的居民中,只有16.0%的居民能正确理解药品不良反应的含义,79.3%的居民出现药品不良反应会选择停药和就医。76.2%的被调查者会阅读药品说明书,多数居民较注意阅读说明书中用法、用途和注意事项,药品不良反应阅读比例相对较少。结论:居民具备一定的合理用药知识,但存在一些误区,对药品不良反应知识欠缺。
Objective： To investigate Jinhua inhabitants, knowledge of rational use of drug and the level of self-medication. Method： Structured interviews and dispatched questionnaire were carried out in urban districts and drug store in Jinhua. Some inhabitants for random samples were surveyed in each point. Result：1871 valid questionnaires were returned. 16.0% of inhabitants understood adverse drug reactions. When the inhabitants encountered adverse drug reactions, 79.3% ceased to take medicine and visited doctors. Conclusion：The inhabitants had basic knowledge of rational use of drug; however they had much misunderstanding about drug use. Knowledge of adverse drug reactions was seldom.
出处
《金华职业技术学院学报》
2009年第3期79-81,共3页
Journal of Jinhua Polytechnic
基金
2008金华市社科联课题(2008-186)
关键词
合理用药
认知度
城市居民
自我药疗
rational use of drug, cognition, inhabitant, sell-medication
