摘要
城乡居民收入比重下降是我国消费率下降的最主要原因,城乡居民消费倾向下降对消费率下降也有较大影响,而城市化率提高是我国消费率变动的唯一正向促进因素。扩大我国居民消费应以提高居民收入比重和加快城市化进程为主要着力点,努力提高居民收入占国民收入的比重和公共支出占政府支出的比重,调整国民收入分配结构、政府支出结构和城乡二元结构,深化户籍制度、资源价格和税费改革、垄断性行业改革、税收制度改革。
Factors analysis shows that the main reason for the declining of the consumption rate of our country is the decreasing ratio of the resident income, and the reduction of the resident consumption propensity has much influence on the declining of the consumption rate, while the increasing urbanization rate promoting the consumption rate only.Then expending household consumption demand relys on the improvement of the ratio of the resident income and the urbanization rate,our government should strive to raise income share of national income and public expenditure share of total government expenditure,adjust national income distribution , the structure of government expenditures and urban-rural dual structure,and deepen household registration system reform, the reform of resource prices and the tax type, the reform of monopoly industries and the tax system reform.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期67-72,共6页
Reform
关键词
消费需求
居民消费
影响因素
consumption demand, the resident consumption, influence factors
