摘要
新中国成立后,以毛泽东为主要代表的党中央领导集体,领导亿万农民翻身解放,当家作主站起来。中共十一届三中全会后,以邓小平为主要代表的党中央领导集体,首先在中国农村实行家庭承包责任制的改革,这是三中全会后,我国农村的第一次重大变革。上世纪90年代,以江泽民为主要代表的党中央领导集体,在继续完善农村家庭承包责任制的同时,继续改革农产品流通体制,特别是在农村普遍试行村官直选村务公开,民主管理的村民自治,这是三中全会后我国农村的一次重大政治变革。新世纪新阶段,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央领导集体,提出建设社会主义新农村的战略任务和构建城乡发展一体化新的发展战略,实施了一系列兴农利农强农的重大战略举措,是改革开放以来我国农村的再一次重大变革。
When new China was founded in 1949, millions of farmers were liberated and became masters of the country under the Party' s first-generation collective leadership represented by Mao Ze-dong. After the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee of CPC, the Party' s collective leadership represented by Deng Xiao-ping first implemented the responsibility system of household contract of land in China' s rural areas, which was the first sig- nal change in the countryside since the session. In the 1990s, on the basis of perfecting the responsibility system, the Party' s collective leadership represented by Jiarig Ze-min carried on a series of reforms, such as the circulation system of agricultural products, popularization of direct election of village leaders, and open and democratic management of village affairs. In the new century, the Party' s collective leadership represented by Hu Jin-tao put forward the new strategy of constructing urban-rural integration and the strategic assignment of building new socialist countryside, and carried out a list of measures that would be beneficial to agriculture, farmers and rural areas. These are some significant political changes in China' s rural areas.
出处
《广东工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2009年第3期1-6,共6页
Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
中国农村
三农问题
新农村建设
农村改革发展
城乡二元结构
China ' s rural area
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area
construction of the new socialist countryside
rural reform and development
dual structure in the urban and rural areas