摘要
本文对火蚁类群及其生物防治中的寄生性天敌研究进展进行了综述。寄生性蚤蝇作为主要的寄生性天敌被引进到入侵火蚁的非原产地—美国进行了室内饲养和田间释放,并已在美国南部的部分州定殖和扩散。寄生蚁,寄生蜂,捻翅虫和螨类亦被发现寄生于火蚁,笔者对它们的寄生行为、寄生特征和寄生率进行概述,并试述了各种天敌在防治中存在的问题及注意事项,为今后我国开展红火蚁的生物防治研究提供重要参考。
Species of the genus Solenopsis and their parasitoids as biological control agents were reviewed in the paper. Phorid flies are the most import parasitoids that have been reared and released in the southem USA. Inquiline parasitoids of Orasema spp., Solenopsis daguerri Santschi, Caenocholax fenyesi Pierce, mites and their parasitical behavior, parasitism and parasitization rate were introduced in the paper.
出处
《环境昆虫学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期168-174,共7页
Journal of Environmental Entomology
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2006A20301005
2007B020710014)
关键词
火蚁
蚤蝇
寄生蜂
寄生蚁
捻翅虫
螨
fire ant
phorid fly
Orasema spp.
Solenopsis daguerri
Caenocholax fenyesi
mites
