摘要
定义了在轨服务(OOS)的概念。介绍了OOS可实现的在轨检查、组装、更换修理、补给,以及轨道转移等功能,讨论了可扩展公共卫星平台、精确测量系统与控制软件、先进对接机构、燃料传输系统、先进机械臂系统,自主运行与管理等关键技术。阐述了OOS发展的需求与驱动因素,以及对飞行器设计中通用化与标准化、理念调整,以及可靠性与技术分配重构等的影响。
The concept of on orbit servicing （OOS） was defined in this paper. The functions such as on-orbit check, assemble, change and amend, supply and orbit transfer which could be realized by OOS were introduced. The key technologies of extended general satellite platform, accurate measuring system and control software, advanced docking mechanism, fuel transport system, advanced automatic arm, and automatic operation and management were discussed. The requirements and driving factors of OOS development were also described. The effects of OOS on generalization and standardlization in the spacecraft design, concept adjustment, reliability and reconstruction of technology deployment were presented.
出处
《上海航天》
2009年第3期38-41,共4页
Aerospace Shanghai
关键词
飞行器
在轨服务
空间服务体系
自主服务
Spacecraft
On orbit servicing
Space servicing architecture
Autonomous service
