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肝硬化合并上消化道出血原因及治疗

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摘要 目的探讨肝硬化合并上消化道出血的原因和治疗。方法回顾性分析我院2000年1月至2008年12月我院肝硬化上消化道出血50例患者的临床资料。结果50例患者中有45例镜下见到出血灶,阳性率为90.0%,其中食管胃底静脉破裂出血27例,门脉高压性胃病8例;胃溃疡出血5例,十二指肠溃疡出血2例,另有3例患者未找到出血部位。治疗显效15例,有效30例,总有效率90.0%(45/50);无效5例,其中3例死亡。结论肝硬化上消化道出血发生率较高,发生出血原因是多方面的,应及时进内镜检查,明确出血原因及部位;在采用一系列止血措施的同时,要考虑预防并发症及再出血。
作者 吴慧先
出处 《中国医药指南》 2009年第11期111-112,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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