摘要
私营企业崛起和地区差距矛盾激化是中国市场化转型过程中出现的两个重要现象。在相关的经济学文献中这两个现象一直被广泛讨论,但将地区差距与自然禀赋、私营企业发展及市场化水平联系起来的文献却不多见。本文利用中国大陆1998—2006年的分省面板数据估计了由国家发展战略与地区自然禀赋共同决定的产业结构演进中的资源化趋势对地区私营工业企业发展的效应,刻画了资源产业作用于私营工业企业的传导渠道。本文发现,地区产业结构向资源产业集中的专业化调整对私营工业企业产生了显著抑制,客观上延缓了地区市场化进程,有可能损害后进地区可持续发展的基础。对后进地区而言,有必要认真检讨传统的"以资源开发促经济增长"的发展模式,重新审视资源开发与私营企业发展、市场化进程之间权衡取舍的关系。
The two important phenomena in the process of Chinese market-oriented transition are the nsmg of private enterprises and the exaggerating interregional gaps, which have already been largely discussed in relevant economic documents. But it is rare to link natural resource endowment, private enterprises＇ development and marketizational level together. With the provincial panel data set of China 1998-2006, this study estimates the resource exploring effects on private enterprises＇ development and identifies the channels of the effects. The results show that emphasizing resource industries have significantly hampered private enterprises＇ development, delayed the marketizational process, and may have undermined the developing base of disadvantaged regions in the long run. In the case of disadvantaged regions, it is necessary to review the traditional model of ＇attaining growth by exploring resource＇, and rebalance among the three factors of resource exploring, private enterprises＇ development and marketization.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期119-129,共11页
China Industrial Economics
关键词
经济转型
地区差距
私营工业企业
资源产业
economic transition
interregional gaps
private industrial enterprises
resource industries
