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东亚飞蝗hunchback基因在卵子形成和胚胎发育过程中的原位表达 被引量:2

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摘要 hb(hunchback)基因是昆虫胚胎前后轴模式形成的关键基因.对东亚飞蝗(Locusta migratoria manilensis,Meyen)hb基因的功能已有报道,但其表达模式还不清楚.为了研究hb基因在东亚飞蝗卵子形成和胚胎发育过程中的时空表达情况,本研究采用免疫组化方法在蛋白质水平上检测了hb基因的时空表达模式.在卵子形成过程中,hb基因局限在卵细胞核区中表达,随着卵子的发育逐渐移至卵细胞的后端;卵受精后,核区里的Hb蛋白向外扩散,在卵后端形成浓度梯度;胚盘期,hb基因在胚盘中央呈带状表达;胚盘分化为原头和原躯干后,表达条带变宽,并呈现出梯度表达,该表达区域将形成颌、胸部的部分体节;随着腹节开始形成,hb基因在颌胸部的表达逐渐减弱,而在腹部后端的"生长区"表达,并呈现出不连续性.经比较,hb基因在昆虫颌胸部的表达较为保守,而在卵子形成过程中和腹部的表达具有较大的变异性.与黑腹果蝇等长胚带昆虫相比,东亚飞蝗hb基因在体节形成的基因级联调控中具有更重要、更直接的调控作用.
出处 《中国科学(C辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期559-566,共8页 Science in China(Series C)
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:30700435) 重庆市自然科学基金(批准号:2007BB1227)资助项目
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共引文献114

同被引文献21

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