摘要
采用国际通用的种质资源土著知识调查方法,对广西沿海地区作物种质资源土著知识进行了调查研究。结果表明:随着优良品种的大量推广,作物种质资源更新速度加快,老的农家品种越来越少;为适应沿海地区自然气候环境,当地人对作物品种资源有一些特殊的需求,因而保留了一些古老的农家品种,形成独特的作物种质资源保护与利用土著知识,如医疗保健用法、传统习惯用法以及宗教用法等;通过调查共收集到各种作物种质资源146份,开创了广西作物种质资源保护与利用土著知识研究新领域。针对目前广西沿海地区在作物种质资源保护上存在的保护意识不强、相关体制机制不健全、对作物种质资源保护和利用土著知识研究不够等问题,提出了制定专项研究计划并给予资助,设立作物种质资源保护和利用土著知识研究实验区,以及建立健全相关法律制度和运行机制等建议,以促进广西作物种质资源的有效保护与可持续利用。
By international investigation method on aboriginal knowledge of germplasm resources, the aboriginal knowledge of crop germplasm resources in coastal area of Guangxi was investigated. The results showed that with the extension of improved varieties, the renewing rate of crop germplasm resources was accelerated, total number of older local varieties became less and less. In order to cope with the natural climate environment in coastal area and based on the special demand on crop germplasm resources for local people, some older local varieties were reserved by local people and the specific protection of crop germplasm resources and utilization of aboriginal knowledge were formed, such as for medical health usage, traditional and conventional usage, and religious usage, etc. In the investigating process, 146 crop germplasm resources were collected, and the new research field of protecting crop germplasm resources and utilizing aboriginal knowledge in Guangxi were initiated. In accordance with the existing problems on protecting crop germplasm resources in coastal areas including weak protecting consciousness, imperfect related system and mechanism, inadequate researches and so on, it is put forward that special research plan and financial support should be made, the experimental regions of protecting crop germplasm resources and utilizing aboriginal knowledge should be established, and the related law and system, and operation mechanism should be established and perfected to promote the effective protection and sustainable utilization of crop germplasm resources in Guangxi.
出处
《广西农业科学》
CSCD
2009年第5期580-584,共5页
Guangxi Agricultural Sciences
基金
科技基础性工作专项课题(2007FY110500-02)
关键词
作物种质资源
土著知识
沿海地区
广西
crop germplasm resources
aboriginal knowledge
coastal area
Guangxi
