摘要
记述了褐斑凤蝶(Chilasa agestor(Gray))和斑凤蝶(C. clytia(Linnaeus))的幼期形态特征、成虫和幼虫的主要习性。在四川峨眉,褐斑凤蝶1年1代,以滞育蛹越夏、越冬;成虫发生期在春季,访花;卵散产,幼虫5龄,分散栖息;以樟(Cinnamoneum camphora(Linn.)Presl)和楠木(Phoebe zhennan S. Lee et F. N. Wei)为寄主。在西双版纳国家级自然保护区关坪管理站,斑凤蝶实验种群1年发生5代,以蛹越冬;成虫访花,卵散产,幼虫5龄,分散栖息,末龄幼虫有鲜艳的警戒色;以玉兰叶木姜子(Litsea magnoliifoliaYoung et P.H.Huang)和潺槁木姜子(Litsea glutinosa(Lour.)C.B.Rob.)为寄主。
The morphology as well as behavioral characteristics of immature stages and adults were observed for two papilionid butterflies, Chilasa agestor （Gray） and C. clytia （Linnaeus）. The adults of both the species visit flowers such as those of Lantana camara Linn. and Raphanus sativus L.. While C. agestor is univoltine, oversummering and overwintering as diapaused pupae, and the adults emerge in spring at Emeishan, Sichuan province, C. clytia is muhivoltine overwintering as diapaused pupae, with five generations in the experimental population at Guanping, Yunnan province. The females of both the two species lay their eggs singly and larvae rest dispersely with 5 instars. While Cinnamoneum camphora （ Linn. ） Presl and Phoebe zhennan S. Lee et F. N. Wei are the main host plants of C. agestor, Litsea magnoliifolia Young et P.H. Huang and Litsea glutinosa （ Lour. ） C. B. Rob. are used by C. clytia as host plant, all the four plants belonging to the family Lauraceae.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期401-406,共6页
Forest Research
基金
中国林业科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2-295)
中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(8-001)部分内容
关键词
褐斑凤蝶
斑凤蝶
幼期形态
生物学
Chilasa agestor
Chilasa clytia
immature stage
biology
