摘要
目的：探求应用湿润烧伤膏防治婴幼儿应用静脉留置针所致静脉炎的效果。方法：选择病毒性脑炎患儿98例，随机分为对照组和观察组，各49例，于手背静脉常规留置静脉留置针，观察组在穿刺点近心端沿血管走向涂抹湿润烧伤膏。结果：观察组与对照组相比效果显著，总有效率达95．92％，两组相比较χ^2=17．52（P〈0．05），观察组的静脉炎发生率明显低于对照组，χ^2=36．75（P〈0．05）。结论：局部应用湿润烧伤膏可有效预防婴幼儿使用静脉留置针所致静脉炎。
Objective： To explore the effects of preventing infant from phlebitis caused by the application of venous indwelling needle with MEBO. Method： 98 cases of children with viral encephalitis were divided into observation group （49 cases） and control group （49 cases） randomly. In both groups, the patients were applied to general indwelling needle in the back of the hand only, but in observation group, MEBO were used on the puncture point along blood vessel to the direction to the heart additionally. Results： There was a significant difference between two groups （χ^2 = 17. 52, P 〈 0. 05 ）. The total effective rate reached to 95.92%. The incidence of phlebitis of the observation group was significant lower than that of the control group （ χ^2 = 36. 75, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： MEBO can prevent infant from phlebitis caused by the application of venous indwelling needle effectively.
出处
《中国烧伤创疡杂志》
2009年第2期138-140,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds & Surface Ulcers
