摘要
总体性思想是卢卡奇重新解读马克思主义的关键所在,卢卡奇的总体性辩证法是具体性与历史性的统一,主体与客体的统一,革命性与实践性的统一和直接性与中介性的统一。卢卡奇的总体性思想唤起了西方马克思主义者对马克思主义哲学基础的重新思考,他们的理论是在"寻求总体性与反对总体性"的交锋中不断发展的,然而由于他们过分强调人在历史创造中的主动性和自觉性夸大社会意识的功能,对于历史的连续性和继承性理解不足,他们没有找到变革当代社会的科学道路。因此我们在重视发挥历史辩证法在社会主义实践中的作用时,应以历史唯物主义视野去考察"总体性"辩证法。
The overall dialectics is the key for Lukcas to re- interpret Marxism. It is the unity of concreteness and historicity, the unity of subject and object, the unity of revolutionariness and practicality, and the unity of directness and intermediacy. Lukacs＇ overall ideology aroused western Marxists to rethink the basis of Marxist philosophy, whose theories developed from the clash between seeking totality and opposing totality. However, they failed to seek a scientific way to reform modern society because they over--emphasize human initiative consciousness, exaggerate the functions of social consciousness, and have an inadequate understanding of historical continuity and succession. Therefore, while stressing the role of historical dialectics in socialist practice, China should study the overall dialectics from the view of historical materialism.
出处
《江苏工业学院学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第2期1-4,50,共5页
Journal of Jiangsu Polyetchnic University:Social Science Edition
