摘要
新生活运动中,南京国民政府制定了一系列针对女性的法令和措施,触及到女性的着装、婚姻家庭、职业、社交等基本生活层面,国民政府试图通过行政力量"塑造"和规范女性。另外,国民政府建立了一些妇女团体,组织动员更多的女性参与到新生活运动中。本文通过对新生活运动的探讨,发现国民政府对妇女的政策具有双重角色定位的特点:既维护女性的传统角色,注重女性的家庭责任,又鼓励妇女提高自身的智识,动员妇女参与社会事业,担当"国民"之责任。
During the New Life Movement, the Nanjing regime adopted a series of edicts and institutional means to influence women＇s lives in the terms of the way they should dress, marriage and family, occupation and social life. The Nationalist Government encouraged women to participate in the New Life Movement through establishing women＇s organizations. Based on the study of the New Life Movement, we find that the government＇s policy on women is double-sided, namely, not only by preserving women＇s traditional role,in stressing women＇s family responsibilities but also by encouraging women to improve their knowledge and to participate in social causes. This last was named women＇s “national” responsibility.
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期49-53,共5页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
基金
2005年度国家社科基金重大委托项目"20世纪中国妇女运动史"的资助
关键词
新生活运动
国民政府
妇女
the New Life Movement, the Nationalist Government, women
