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立体定向亚核团定位手术治疗难治性精神病384例 被引量:1

Therapeutic efficacy of 384 patients with refractory psychosis by mutiple targets neurosurgery
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摘要 目的:探讨立体定向技术和亚核团定位对难治性精神病的治疗意义,综合评估临床疗效。方法:在立体定向基础上,应用CT、电阻值和微电极电生理进行核团定位,对384例难治性精神病患者,采用杏仁核、内侧隔区、扣带回等多核团组合射频热凝治疗。应用临床疗效总评量表(clinical grobal i mpressions scale,CGI)、简明精神病评定量表(brief psychiatric rating scale,BPRS)、阴性和阳性综合量表(the postitve and negative syndrome,PNSS)精神病评定量表在术后6个月对治疗效果进行评定。结果:依据减分率标准,384例患者中,显著进步210例,进步162,无变化12例。手术前后量表评分有显著差异(P<0.05=无严重并发症和后遗症发生。结论:亚核团定位的立体定向技术是难治性精神病的有效治疗方法之一,核团组合设计和亚核团的准确定位,对提高疗效,降低并发症有较大意义。 Objective: To analyze the significance of intractability psychosis in use of mutiple target and Stereotactic surgery. Method: Methods 384 patients were treated by stereotactic technique connect with CT、 microelectrode and electric impedance methods with bilateral multiple nuclei lesion by radio - frequency thermocoagulation. The therapeutic effects were estimated with CGI 、 BPRS and PNSS.Results: On the sixth month after operation, there are significance different in measuring scale between preoperative and postoperative (p〈 0.05 = Base on the code of decreased rate, 210 patients were respectively improved, 162 patients were improved and 12 patientswere invalid, no complication and sequela taken occurrenced. Conclusion: The stereotactic technique with multiple locations is an effective method to treat intractability psychosis. It si a great significance to improve the effect , especially using new mutiple targets and accuracy location of subset nuclei.
出处 《福州总医院学报》 2009年第1期31-33,共3页 Journal of Fuzhou General Hospital
关键词 多核团 精神病 射频毁损 Mutiple target Psychiatric disorder Hadiofrequency lesion
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