摘要
[目的]建立适合中国儿童的情感评价图片库。[方法]筛选制作90张图片组成儿童情感图片库，由961名7～14岁中小学生对其进行愉悦度、唤醒度和优势度的9级评分，并进行间隔2周的重测。[结果]961名儿童评分结果在三维度上的Cronbacha系数分别为0．91、0．96和0．97，间隔2周的重测信度分别为0．74、0．82、和0．79（P〈0．01）。正性、中性和负性图片在各维度评分的差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。聚类分析可将图片聚为几类，大致可引发愉快、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒等情绪。[结论]中国儿童情感图片库具有良好的信度和效度，评分结果可靠而稳定，可用于评价中国儿童情绪体验。
[Objective] To develop the native Chinese affective picture system for further research on children＇s emotion. [Methods] 90 pictures were screened out to make up of the system. 961 students aged 7-14 were collected to rate the valence, arousal and dominance by self-report in a 9-point rating scale. Re-tested was adopted at interval of two weeks. [Results] The Cronbach alpha coefficient were 0.91,0.96 and 0.97 respectively for valence, arousal and dominance, the test-retest reliability were 0. 74,0.82 and 0.79 respectively（P〈0.01）. There were significant differences between kinds of pictures on three dimensions（P〈0.01）. It was also found that some kinds of combinations of emotional dimensions could fit certain basic emotion categories,such as happiness,fear,aversion and anger. [Conclusions] The native Chinese affective picture system for children has good reliability and validity, and can be used to evaluate children＇ emotion.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2009年第3期290-292,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
上海市重点实验室(06DZ22024)
上海市儿科学重点学科(T0204)
上海市医学重点学科(05Ⅲ002)
关键词
情绪
儿童
情感图片库
emotion
children
affective picture system
