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《南极条约》的背景意义及展望 被引量:2

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摘要 《南极条约》的缔结,不仅与南极所处的地理位置和自然环境等客观因素密切相关,同时也反映出国际社会希望南极能够永续地和平利用并贡献于科学事业的强烈愿望。原始缔约国的创造性将可能引起争端的领土主权问题"冻结",推迟对矿产资源问题的讨论,采用协商一致的工作机制,在全面保护南极和鼓励科学考察等方面寻求广泛的合作,以条约框架为基础建立了有效的国际共管体制,为和平解决国际争端起到了示范作用。纵观条约体系演化过程,不难看出,南极局势的发展从分到合,虽然合中有分,但以合为主。这不仅符合全人类的利益,也符合我国的长远发展利益。重要的是抓住难得的机遇,充分利用《条约》体系的机制和规则,积极参与,在竞争中寻求合作,通过合作增强竞争力,以逐渐形成、聚集并储备我国和平利用南极的能力。
作者 吴依林
出处 《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第3期10-13,共4页 Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
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参考文献11

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同被引文献34

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  • 10Executive Summary of the submission by Norway. http://www, un. org/Depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/nor30_09/nor2009_executivesummary. pdf. 被引量:1

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