摘要
目的了解深圳市宝安区已婚妇女妇科疾病的患病情况,为该地区的预防保健工作提供依据。方法选择2007年1月至10月在本院进行妇科体检的2 800例已婚妇女为研究对象,对其进行妇科体检,并对结果进行统计学分析(本研究遵循的程序符合本院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,分组取得受试对象的知情同意,并与受检人签署临床研究知情同意书)。结果妇科疾病检出率为45.75% (1281/2800),前3位为慢性宫颈炎(33.78%,945/1 281)、阴道炎(20.89%,584/1 281)和乳腺增生(17.25%,483/1 281)。其中,农村受检人群慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎发病率高于城市受检人群,两组妇科疾病检出率比较,差异有显著意义(P<0.05);30～39岁组受检者慢性宫颈炎发病率高于其他年龄段组,差异有显著意义(P<0.05);阴道炎好发于30～39岁组及≥40岁组妇女,与≤30岁组阴道炎发病率比较,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。≤30岁组与30～39组乳腺增生发病率高于≥40岁组(P<0.05);检出14例宫颈癌(uterine cervix cancer,UCC),38例宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia,CIN)Ⅰ～Ⅲ。结论生殖系统感染仍然是影响本地区广大已婚妇女健康的首要问题。本地区已婚妇女乳腺增生发病率相对于既往文献报道有上升趋势,宫颈癌、宫颈上皮内瘤样病变是妇科最常见恶性肿瘤。健康教育与定期恶性体检是疾病早预防、早发现、早治疗的有效途径。
Objective To analyze the gynecological diseases of 2 800 married women in Baoan district of Shenzhen. Methods From January to October 2007, 2 800 married women underwent gynecological examination in the 8th People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen and the outcomes were analyzed by SHSS 11.5. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Results 1 281 women （45.76%, 1 281/2 800） were found with gynecological diseases and the first three diseases were cervicitis（33.78%, 945/1 281）, vaginitis （20.89%, 584/1 281） and hyperplasia of mammary glands（17.25%, 483/1 281）. The incidence rate of cervicitis in countryside was higher than that in city（P〈0.05）, and the incidence rate of 30-39 years old group was higher than that of other age groups（P〈0.05）. And the incidence rate of cervieitis occurred more commonly in more than 30-year-old women. The incidence of hyperplasia of mammary glands of 39-year-old group was higher than that of ≥40-year-old group（P〈0.05）. 14 cases were found uterine cervix cancer（UCC）, 38 women were found cervical intraepithelial neoplasia（CIN） Ⅰ -Ⅲ. Conclusion The infestation of genital system is still the chief problem which affected most of married women＇s healthy. The highest rate of malignant tumor is cervical cancer. The health condition of female should be well evaluated by periodic gynaecologic exam.
出处
《中华妇幼临床医学杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2009年第3期46-48,共3页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition)
关键词
妇女
体格检查
患病率
woman
medical examination
incidence rate
