摘要
宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁着妇女的健康。发病率逐年上升,且患者趋于年轻化。宫颈癌早期发现,是成功治愈的保证,筛查是早期发现宫颈癌和切断其发展的重要环节。最常见的宫颈癌筛查方法包括细胞学检查、HPV-DNA检测、醋酸、碘染色肉眼检查、阴道镜检查、宫颈活检和宫颈管诊刮等,各有利弊。现就宫颈癌筛查的必要性,筛查方法以及适用范围作以简述。
Cervical carcinoma is one of the commonest gynecological carcinomas, which threaten health of women severely. Its morbidity rate increases year by year and there is a younger tendency in morbidity age of the disease. However, it is also the only malignant tumor which can be cured if it is detected at early stage. Early identification of cervical carcinoma is the basis of successful cure. Screening for the disease among the population is an important step to detect cervical carcinoma in early time and to block its progression. The common screening methods of cervical carcinoma include cytological examination, HPV detection, visual inspection with acetic acid（VIA）, visual inspection with Lugol＇s iodine（VILI）, colposcopy, biopsy and endocervical curettage（ECC）, et al. Each has its balence. This article reviewed the necessity, methods and the applicability of screening.
出处
《辽宁中医药大学学报》
CAS
2009年第6期65-67,共3页
Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
宫颈癌
筛查
综述
cervical carcinoma
screening
review articles
