摘要
清代的省级建制,是由督抚藩臬等职官共同组成的行政实体,牵涉地方军民财赋等多方面的建设。江南省之分治,安徽、江苏两省之最后形成,是一始于顺治、终于乾隆的漫长动态过程。但其分治大局,于康熙四年十一月(1666年初)凤阳巡抚正式裁撤,其所辖府州分隶安徽、江宁两巡抚后即已确定。其后安徽、江苏藩、臬两司的调整,均系为适应这一格局而作出的"微调"。晚清同治、光绪年间,又有变更两省疆域的建议或建立新省的举措,乃是其体制未能完全"允协"的余波。
The establishment of the provincial level administrative system involved joint organization of governors and provincial administrative as administrative entities and the construction of civilian, military, and fiscal institutions. The political division of Jiangnan into the provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu began in the Shunzhi reign and was not concluded until the Qianlong reign. The administrative division, however, was completed in 1666 when the formal separation of Fengyang and the subordination of its prefectures to Anhni and Jiangning were decided. After the revision of the Anhui and Jiangsu provincial the administrative situation was ＂fine tuned.＂ In the late Qing Tongzhi and Guangxu reigns, there was another change to the borders of the two provinces, and only then was the construction of the new provinces complete
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期14-22,共9页
The Qing History Journal
