摘要
香草兰(Vanilla planifolia Andrews),隶属于兰科(Orchidaceae)香子兰属(Vanilla Swartz.),被称为"香料之王",其果荚提取物香兰素是名贵香料。笔者综述了香草兰的育种研究进展,论述了怎么从常规育种和分子水平上提高香草兰含量,并从目前对香兰素化学合成方法和生物合成方法的研究来讨论香兰素的研究现状。
Vanilla( Vanilla planifolia Andrews), form a genus in the orchid family(Orchidaceae) of Vanilla Swartz. is entitled with "The King of flavors", vanillin, the extraction of bean pod is rare flavor. The research summarized how to improved the content of vanillin in the breeding progress of vanilla and the molecular level. The research status of vanillin was also discussed in two methods of chemical synthesis and biosynthesis.
关键词
香兰草
香兰素
育种
合成
vanilla
vanillin
breeding
synthesis