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哈茨木霉在水稻体内的定殖及其对水稻纹枯病抗性的影响 被引量:12

Colonization of Trichoderma hazianum in Rice Tissue and Its Effects on Rice Resistance against Sheath Blight
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摘要 以具有抗腈菌唑标记哈茨木霉TUV-13菌株的分生孢子悬浮液对水稻种子分别进行浸种、蘸根、叶面接种,栽培至2叶1芯期,从秧苗各组织分离回收菌株TUV-13。对经菌液处理的秧苗进行显微及超微观察结果表明,浸种处理能使TUV-13菌株在水稻秧苗的根、茎、叶中稳定定殖;而蘸根处理、叶面接种,TUV-13菌株只能在处理的局部区域定殖。TUV-13菌株定殖后,水稻秧苗与抗病相关的酶活性显著提高,对水稻纹枯病防效达82.9%。 The conidial suspension of Trichoderma hazianum isolate TUV-13 labeled with myclobutanil resistance was applied in rice respectively by seed soaking, leaf spraying, and root dipping. Reisolation from different organs at 2 leaves and 1 shoot seedling stage and observations with light microscope and SEM scanning were conducted to check the colonization. Results showed that TUV-13 colonized roots, stems and leaves of rice steadily when seed was soaked but only a few a the colonization occurred when inoculated by root dipping and leaf spraying. Investigation on activities of POD, PPO and PAL enzymes indicated that they were increased significantly after TUV-13 colonization, and rice sheath blight was reduced by 82.9 %.
出处 《中国生物防治》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期143-147,共5页 Chinese Journal of Biological Control
基金 湖南省"十一五"科技攻关重点项目(2006NK2017) 湖南省农科院青年学术带头人培养基金
关键词 哈茨木霉 TUV-13菌株 水稻 定殖 抗病性 Trichoderma hazianum TUV-13 rice colonization resistance
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