摘要
今日的内蒙古草原能承载3244万人口,比1947年的561万人口更显著地反映出社会经济发展创造了更多的经济财富,并实现了一定的社会资本积累。但是在这些社会资本积累的分配上,当更多的社会财富投入到治理草原生态环境破坏的后果时,就有了从"末端治理"到"根源治理"的观点转变的必要性,即重新研究破坏生态环境的原因就有了重要意义。为此,本论文从"根源治理先要找出根本问题"的研究角度对内蒙古"过度放牧"问题提出自己的观点。基于对脆弱的生态环境的破坏日益威胁着内蒙古经济社会的可持续发展、浪费更多的社会财富的实际,本论文着重以草地资源的可持续利用为核心内容,以改善自然生态循环和人类经济循环的共存条件为目的,试图利用主流经济学理论解释自然生态环境与社会生产之间的基本矛盾。
Compared with 5,610,000 populations in 1947, today＇s Inner Mongolian prairie can survive 32,440,000 populations, which obviously reflected that the socio-economic development creates more economical wealth, and has achieved certain social capital accumulation. But when these social capitals accumulates being distributed, there are public wealth invested into the consequence of improving the destructed ecological environment, and it is necessary that the conception is changed from improving the end to improving the origins. Namely, it has important sense to study the cause of the destruction of prairie. And thence the paper comes some reflection and view on the issues of Inner Mongolian over-grazing in the angle of that ＂must discover the basic question first from the root government＂. Taking the sustainable use of the lawn resources as central substance, and taking the condition of improve natural ecological cycle and human＇s economic cycle as goal, the essay manages to explain the basic contradiction between natural ecological environment and social production on the basis of the fact that the destructed ecological environment is threatening the sustainable development of the Inner Mongolian economy and society, and it is wasting much more public wealth.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期113-115,122,共4页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(07XJL003)
内蒙古大学高层次人才引进科研项目
关键词
区域开发经济
传统畜牧业
过度放牧
生态失衡
沙漠化
草原生态危机
regional development economy
traditional animal husbandry
over-grazing
the ecology unbalanced
desertification
prairie ecological crisis
