摘要
目的:调查北京地区18岁以上体检人群空腹血糖(FPG)水平,分析其相关因素。方法:将38 462人在我院体检中心接受体检的人群按照不同年龄段分为八组,测定FPG水平,分析其与年龄、性别和体质指数(BM I)的关系。结果:受检人群中,超重发生率为36.4%,肥胖发生率为13.5%。FPG受损(FPG为6.1～7.0 mmol/L)率为3.2%,糖尿病(FPG≥7.0 mmol/L)发生率为3.8%。血糖异常比率随年龄的升高而逐渐增加。在20～60岁受检人群中,女性血糖水平明显低于男性(P≤0.000)。FPG受损和糖尿病的发生率均随BM I升高而增加。肥胖、超重人群血糖异常发生率明显高于消瘦和正常人群(P<0.05)。结论:北京地区18岁以上体检人群血糖异常的发生率与性别、年龄和BM I明显相关。
Objective：To study the fasting blood glucose level and associated factors relationship in physical examination population in Beijing. Methods：Totally 38 462 individuals who received physical examination from April 2006 through December 2007 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital physical examination center were enrolled in our study. We divided them into 8 groups according to the age, and the level of fasting blood glucose was tested. The relationship between BMI, age, sex and abnormity of blood glucose were analysed. Results ： The incidences of overweight and obesity were 36.4% and 13.5%, respectively. The incidences of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes mellitus were 3.2% and 3.8% ,respectively. The rate of abnormal glucose level increased with age and BMI. Compared to male, female persons had lower fasting blood glucose level and lower rate of abnormality（P =0.000）. Compared to normal and thin population, overweight and obesity population had higher rate of fasting glucose abnormality （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：The fasting blood glucose level and its abnormity rate correlates with sex, age and BMI.
出处
《肠外与肠内营养》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第3期129-132,共4页
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
基金
北京协和医院青年科研基金(200577A)
关键词
体检人群
空腹血糖
糖尿病
体质指数
Health examination population
Fasting glucose
Diabetes mellitus
Body mass index
