摘要
九十年前的五四运动不仅是一场爱国运动,更是一场在公民责任的旗帜之下,从知识分子到全民动员的社会运动。启蒙知识分子从"五四"的胜利中尝到了社会运动的甜头,开始从个人的解放转向社会改造,转向面对广大国民的社会运动。"五四"之后涌现的高潮,并非是爱国救亡,而是充满了理想主义精神的社会改造。"无中生有的造社会",在国家之外建立一个自发自主的、有组织的社会,成为20世纪20年代初知识分子的共识。"五四"的社会运动所体现出来的公民精神和社会责任心,其背后所凭借的不是狭隘的民族国家观念,而是更宽广的人类意识和世界主义胸怀。
The May 4th movement in 90 years ago was not just a ＂patriotic movement＂ but also, even more importantly, a social movement in which intellectuals and other social groups were mobilized under the flag of citizen＇s obligation. The enlightened intellectuals who had a victory in the initial stage of the May 4th movement shifted their goal from self-liberalization to the project of social reform, to the social movement extended to whole citizenry. The climax of the movement after the May 4th 1919 was not focusing on ＂saving the nation from extinction＂ but rather on social reform with idealistic spirit. The consensus among intellectuals in the early 1920 was ＂to create a society out of nothing＂, that is, to create self-motivated, autonomous, organized society outside the state. The social move- ment expresses the spirit of citizenship and social responsibility, behind which is not the narrow-mind- ed conception of national state but a broad sense of humanity and an idea of cosmopolitanism.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期146-154,共9页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"现代中国思想中的个人与国家认同"(批准号:07BZSO44)
上海重点学科建设项目(批准号:B405)的阶段性成果
关键词
“五四”社会运动
世界主义
The May Fourth, social movement, cosmopolitanism
