摘要
非洲“铜带”是世界上最大的铜钴工业综合体之一。通过实地调查和资料分析，揭示了“铜带”钢钴工业的地域组合特征及空间布局的内在联系规律；剖析了“铜带”钢钴工业地域综合体形成的主要地理条件，尤其是制约冶金工业生产布局的矿物资源、电力和交通运输条件；探讨了主导工业部门在工业地域综合体形成和区域经济社会发展过程中的“联动”和“极化”作用。这对我国在矿山开发过程中，充分发挥矿业的主导作用带动区域经济社会发展，不无借鉴意义。
The Copperbelt of Africa is one of the largest copper-cobalt industrial territorial complexes in the world,including Katanga complex in Zaire and the Copperbelt complexes in Zambia. The tenitorial combination of the copper-cobalt industries and the regularity of the inter-relations of the metallurgical industrial allocation in the Copperbelt are discussed. The main geographical factors affecting the formation of the copper-cobalt industrial territorial complexes of the Copperbelt, particularly mineral resources, electricity, transport and communications are analysed. It is considered that railway is the most important factor for the development of the Copperbelt. The linkage effect and growing polar effect of the leading industrial departments in the regional development of the Copperbelt are approached. It is shown that the copper industly has prometed the social-economic development of the Copperbelt as a whole. The cluster of mine-township is an outcome of the collecting and diffusing effects of the copper industly, being the growing polars of the regional development of the Copperbelt.
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
1998年第1期88-93,共6页
Tropical Geography
关键词
铜带
钴工业
地域综合体
非洲
钴工业
Copperbelt
Copper-Cobalt Industrial Territorial Complex
Leading industrial department.
