摘要
目的了解广东省流动人口对计划生育服务的意愿,并探讨可能的影响因素。方法采用随机抽样方法,对广东省3 594名育龄流动人口进行问卷调查。结果67.8%的人希望计划生育中心医生提供服务;48.4%希望了解避孕药的有效性和负面作用;40.4%希望得到健康体检服务。分析结果显示,最希望由谁来提供计生服务的影响因素有:职业(χ2=17.911,P=0.001),收入(χ2=35.200,P=0.000),文化程度(χ2=20.005,P=0.010)等。最想得到哪方面的避孕知识的影响因素有:职业(χ2=75.866,P=0.000),收入(χ2=147.339,P=0.000),文化程度(χ2=193.907,P=0.000),是否来自农村(χ2=93.066,P=0.000)等。最希望得到计划生育服务内容的影响因素有:职业(χ2=60.951,P=0.000),收入(χ2=149.566,P=0.000),文化程度(χ2=163.841,P=0.000)等。多元Logistic回归分析显示,是否愿意得到健康体检服务的主要影响因素有文化程度(P=0.017),收入(P=0.002)和是否来自农村(P=0.001)。结论流动人口更希望得到专业人员的服务,比较全面的避孕知识以及常规的健康体检;文化程度、收入和是否来自农村是服务意愿主要影响因素。
Objective To fred out the floating people＇s desires to get family planning services and discuss the influencing factors. Methods A total of 3 594 floating people were selected in the questionnaire investigation with random sampiing. Results 67. 8% of the participants wished that doctors from the center of family planning could provide relative services to them,48. 4% wanted to get information on validity and possible negative effects of contraceptive devices and 40. 4% expected to receive services of health physical examination. The influencing factors for the desire to get professional advice of family planning included profession （χ^2 = 17.911, P = 0. 001 ）, income （χ^2 = 35. 200, P = 0. 000）, education level （χ^2 = 20. 005, P = 0. 010）. Influecing factors for getting contraception knowledge were profession （χ^2 = 75. 866, P = 0. 000）, income （χ^2 = 147. 339, P = 0. 000 ）, education level （χ^2 = 193.907, P = 0. 000 ）, whether from countryside or not （χ^2 = 93.066, P = 0. 000）. Influencing factors for getting family planning service were profession （χ^2 = 60. 951, P = 0. 000）, income （χ^2 = 149.566 ,P =0. 000） ,education level （χ^2 = 163. 841 ,P =0. 000）. Multiple factors analysis showed that the major factors for getting physical examination service were education level （ P = 0. 017 ）, income （ P = 0. 002） and whether from countryside （ P = 0.001 ）. Conclusion Floating people wished to get professional service, more comprehensive contraception knowledge and physical examination. Main influencing factors for desire of family planning service are income,education level and profession
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期572-573,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划课题(2006BAI15B03)
关键词
育龄
流动人口
计划生育服务
服务意愿
childbearing age
floating people
family planning service
service desire
