摘要
"安全化"理论认为,如果通过话语行为将一项公共议题作为"存在性威胁"提出,需要采取紧急措施,以及能够证明这些措施超出了政治程序正常限度但仍然不失为正当,从而导致新规范的产生、普及乃至内化,那么该项议题就被安全化了。随着跨国传染病传播和生物恐怖等威胁的不断加大,全球公共卫生问题也呈现出被安全化的趋势。然而,鉴于世界各国所面临的安全威胁轻重缓急不同,公共卫生安全化相关国际规范的内化还存在一定的问题。
Securitization theory stipulates that an issue can be securitized through the rise, universalization and internalization of new norms if it is presented as an ＂existential threat＂ through speech acts and urgent measures needed, and which can be proved reasonable even they go beyond the normal limits of political procedures. The spread of infectious diseases and bioterrorism make global public health issues tend to be securitized, whereas, different security threats confronted by different countries render problematic the internalization of international norms relevant to global public health issues.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期225-229,共5页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
耶鲁大学福克斯基金项目(2008-2009)
关键词
规范
安全化
全球公共卫生问题
norms
securitization
global public health issues
