摘要
目的探讨群体健康管理对大学高知人群健康的影响。方法在管理前后均采用问卷调查和健康体检的方式收集该群体的健康状况及行为危险因素资料,并对其进行综合分析研究,确定需要优先解决的健康问题并进行健康管理。结果经过1年的健康管理干预后,高知人群对慢性病防治知识的知晓率、慢性病(高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病)的治疗率和控制率均提高(P<0.01);干预后咸食摄入、不参加体育锻炼、高脂摄入、酗酒的比例降低(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论健康管理对提高高知人群的慢性疾病相关知识的知晓率、不良行为的改变率、慢性病治疗的依从性和控制率有重要的意义,取得了良好的健康效应。
Objective To discuss the influence of group health management on college highly-educated group. Method To adopt questionnaire survey and physical examination before and after the management to collect the health situation and behavioral risk factor information of this group. Then do comprehensive analysis and research on it to make sure the health problems which we need to give priority to, and start the health management. Results After one year of health management intervention, the rate for highly-educated group to be aware of the prevention and control of chronic illness, and the rate of treatment and control of chronic illness, hypertension, hyperlipedemia, diabetes have both been increased（P〈0.01）. The prevalence rate of intake of salty and high-fat food, nonparticipation of physical exercise, alcoholism tends to be low（P〈0. 01 or P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The health management has a profound meaning to improve the highly-educated group＇s awareness of the relevant knowledge on chronic illness, the change rate of misconduct, and the compliance and control rate of the chronic illness treatment. It has achieved good health effects.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2009年第2期48-49,60,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
高知人群
健康管理
危险因素
慢性病
Highly-educated group
Health management
Risk factor
Chronic illness
