摘要
1958年的"大跃进"和1959年庐山会议后的继续"跃进",导致了企业职工和城镇人口的急剧膨胀。面对严重的经济困难,江苏省在中共中央、华东局的领导下大幅度精减职工和城镇人口,从1961年1月到1963年7月底,全省有143万城镇人口、77万全民所有制职工被精减回乡或下乡,既支援了农业,又减轻了国家负担,成为江苏省国民经济调整中的一个关键环节。
The'Great Leap Forward'in 1958 and the continued'leap forward'in the wake of Lushan Meeting in 1959 gave rise to rapid increases in enterprise employees and urban population. Under the leadership of the Central Committee of the CPC and its East Bureau,Jiangsu Province took drastic measures to reduce the enterprise employees and urban population.In the period from January 1961 to the end of July 1963,1.43 million urban people and 770000 employees from the enterprises under the ownership by the whole people returned or were sent to the countryside.This supported the development of agriculture and lightened the burden on the state,constituting a key link in the national economy readjustments in Jiangsu Province.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期20-25,共6页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
江苏省
国民经济调整
职工
城镇人口
精减工作
Jiangsu Province
national economy readjustments
employees
urban population
reduction
