摘要
目的了解列车员对艾滋病的基本知识水平、态度及需求,为探索适合列车员的艾滋病健康教育模式提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法抽取出出乘前的列车员500名进行无记名问卷调查。结果列车员艾滋病知识知晓率为79.62,对艾滋病感染者存在歧视。电视/广播是列车乘务员获取艾滋病相关知识的主要方式。结论应充分利用多种方式对列车员开展艾滋病宣传教育。
Objective The awareness, the attitudes, and the demand of AIDS of railway conductors were found out in order to provide a basis for exploring the model of health education of AIDS which suited for railway conductors. Methods A randomized cluster sampling method was used to extract 500 railway conductors before they went to work, and then the united training investigators conducted anonymity questionnaire investigations on the conductors. The investigation content consisted of society demography characters, the situation of awareness of AIDS - related knowledge, the attitude to the people who have been infected with AIDS, and the demand for AIDS - related knowledge. Results For the train conductors, the average score was 79.62 （ S = 14.34） the correct answer rate of the three major transmission routes was more than 90%, while that of the three non - transmission routes, like mosquito bites etc, was lower（ 37.8% ） . The train conductors did not accurately understand the concept of prevention knowledge of AIDS, they understood fuzzily, and they discriminated AIDS and the people who have been infected with AIDS. The AIDS knowledge that the train conductors mostly wanted to know was prevention knowledge and transmission routes. Radio or television was the main method for the conductors to acquire AIDS knowledge. Conclusion The propaganda and education of AIDS to the train conductors should be made full use of variety of ways to carry out. Transmission routs and prevention knowledge were the focus of the content of propaganda and education for AIDS.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2009年第2期117-119,140,共4页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
列车员
艾滋病
知识
态度
需求
Train conductors
AIDS
Knowledge
Attitude
Demand
