摘要
目的:探讨新生儿颞浅静脉与股静脉采血穿刺的临床效果。方法:将100例新生儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。观察组采用颞浅静脉采血,对照组采用股静脉采血。分别记录1次穿刺的成功率及其并发症。结果:观察组采血成功率为94%,对照组为80%;穿刺部位瘀斑发生率观察组为6%,对照组为20%;血肿发生率观察组为2%,对照组为18%。两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:新生儿经颞浅静脉采血比股静脉一次穿刺成功率高,并发症少,值得临床推广应用。
Objective：Searing for the best way to get the neonate blood specimen and to cut down the complication. Methods： Dividing randomly 100 samples of neonate into observation group and control group. The observation team by venae temporales superficiales blood collection, the control group by femoral artery blood collection. The success and complication incidence rates are recorded by one piercing Results： The one piercing success rate in observation group is 94%, and 80% in the control group. The piercing region ecchymosis incidence rates are 6% and 20% in the observation group and in the control team respectively. The hematoma incidence rate are 6% in observation group and 18% in the control team respectively group. Apparently, the diversity of two groups is quite different （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions：The neonate with venae temporales superficiales blood collection is recommened for more success chances and less complications.
关键词
颞浅静脉
股静脉
血样采集
新生儿
venae temporales superficiales
femoral artery
blood specimen collection
neonate
