摘要
本文将应用于立体化学的次序规则用来命名非立体异构的有机化合物。即脂链或环状体系中的支链或取代基按次序规则排列(较优基团后列出);如果编号尚可选择,则选择首先列出的基团具有较低的编号。为了命名多官能团化合物,将官能团分为优先基、中间基和取代基3类,每类按次序规则排列,这样既可方便地选择较优的特性基团作为母体。又照顾了长期使用的习慣。这种建议期望在统一有机化合物的命名中能起一定的促进作用。
In this paper the sequence rules used in stereochemistry are introduced to naming organic compounds other than stereoisomers. The side chains or substituents of aliphatic chains or ring systems are arranged according to the sequence rules, that is, the prior group lists latter. If rules leave a Choice(?)numbering the compounds is chosen so as to give the lower number to the first group listed in the name. It is suggested by the author that functional groups may be classified as three groups: prior, middling and substituting groups which are also arranged according to the sequence rules and that the prior characteristic group in poly-functional compounds is chosen as parent. Using this simpie methd, it can be expected to promote the unification of nomenclature of organic compounds for different languages.
出处
《江汉石油学院学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第3期101-106,共6页
Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute
关键词
有机化合物
非立体化学
次序规则
organic compound
nomenclature
sequence rules
characteristic group
parent
prior group
middling group
substituting group
