摘要
目的:研制环甲膜穿刺装置,研究其对战伤、车祸、咽喉部肿瘤造成的上呼吸道梗阻患者的救治效果。方法:回顾分析利用环甲膜穿刺装置对268例上呼吸道梗阻、33例猝死的患者进行环甲膜穿刺置管术通气、高频供氧等临床的紧急救治效果。结果:所有患者穿刺置管、给氧、吸痰、气管内给药均成功顺利。结论:环甲膜穿刺装置适用于平战时负伤发病现场对严重的上呼吸道阻塞及心肺复苏时的紧急救治,安全、微创而有效,该装置携带方便,操作快速、简单,可供临床选择应用。
Objective To develop a thyrocricoid puncture device to study its cure effect in rescuing patients who suffer from the obstruction of upper respiratory tract caused by war wounds, traffic accidents and pharyngolaryngeal tumor. The clinical emergency cure effect of 268 cases of upper respiratory tract obstruction and 33 cases of sudden death were taken retrospective analysis, who received puncture and intubation through cricothyriod membrane ventilation and high- frequency oxygen supply. Results The achievement ratios in puncture and catheterization, oxygen supply, sputum suction and intratracheal administration on all the patients were very high. Conclusion The thyrocricoid puncture device is safe, easy to carry and operate, of mini-wound and effective in rescuing patients suffering from serious upper respiratory tract obstruction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）, can adapt to the scene of the wounded in war and peace and can be applied in clinic.
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2009年第4期14-16,共3页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
基金
全军"十一五"科技(卫生)项目:卫医(2006)第49号
关键词
环甲膜穿刺装置
平战紧急救治
气道重建
thyrocricoid puncture device
emergent treatment in war and peace
airway reconstitution
