摘要
目的探讨触诊法与超声诊断甲状腺肿大情况的符合率,并了解儿童甲状腺肿的发病情况。方法选择触诊法初步筛查出2900名甲状腺肿大者,进行超声检查,评价两种诊断方法的差异,分析儿童甲状腺肿的情况。结果各年龄组触诊法诊断甲状腺肿明显高于超声检查;6～9岁年龄组,男、女儿童超声检查阳性率相近。10～12岁及13～15岁两个年龄组,男性超声检查阳性率低于女性。132例超声检查发现其他异常。结论触诊法诊断甲状腺肿假阳性率较高,甲状腺肿普查时应触诊法与超声检查法相结合。
Objective To discuss the coincidence rate of touching method and ultrasonic method in diagnosis of goitre in school-aged children. Methods Two thousand and nine hundred pupils and students in primary school and middle school of Dandong City were surveyed for incidence of goitre. Results The incidence of goitre diagnosed by touching clinical method was significantly higher than that of ultrasonic method. In 6-9 year-old group ,the positive rate of goiter in male was near similar to that of the females, while in 10-12 year-old and 13-15 year-old groups,the positive rate of goiter was higher in female than in male. Oter thyroid diseases were discovered in 132 children. Conclusion The false psitive rate of touching clinical method is higher, thus both methods be used for diangosis of goitre.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2009年第5期863-864,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
甲状腺肿
超声
儿童
Goiter
Ultrasound
Children
