摘要
目的了解上海市18岁以上社区居民慢性病流行现状、慢性病相关知识知晓以及卫生需求状况。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,通过面对面问卷方式,调查了2320名18岁以上的社区居民。结果社区居民慢性病标化患病率为28.4%,患病率前3位为高血压(21.83%)、骨质疏松症(7.04%)和糖尿病(6.34%)。慢性病知识中高血压和糖尿病知识知晓率分别为89.3%和86.0%。认为慢性病可以防控的居民占81.8%。慢性病患者的卫生需求中,对方便和舒适的就医环境需求占80.6%。结论上海市社区居民的慢性病患病情况严重,需加强慢性病防治工作。
Objective To investigate prevalence of chronic diseases, and the awareness ＆ attitudes, and the health demand of residents aged ≥ 18 yrs in Shanghai communities. Methods 2 320 residents aged over 18 yrs were selected from 19 communities by multiple stage cluster sampling and questioned by face to face survey. Results The standardized self-reported prevalence rate of whole chronic diseases was 28.4%, hypertension was 21.8%, osteoporosis was 7.0%, diabetes mellitus was 6.3%, respectively, which were ranked the top three. The awareness of the hypertension and diabetes mellitus were accounted to 89.3% and 86.0%. The demands for the convenient and comfortable clinical environment in residents accounted to 80.6%. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in Shanghai was high. It＇s suggested to enhance the control and prevention of chronic diseases, particularly on hypertension, and to do more health education in suburbs.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第2期194-197,共4页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
慢性病
认知
需求
社区居民
上海市
Community residents
Chronic diseases
Prevalence
Awareness
Demand
