摘要
目的研究超大型国际性集会的应急医疗保障。方法回顾分析2008年北京奥运会开幕式应急医疗保障，对12万人区分为观众、演职人员、运动员及媒体人员，按集结区域、流动方向、流动路线、流动高峰，进行应急医疗保障，对保障结果进行统计。结果573伤病员在开幕式期间得到了应急医疗救治，其中27人转送到奥运定点医院，无群体伤害事件发生，无一例死亡。结论建立完善的应急医疗体系，超强配置院前急救力量，反复演练形成应急救援实力，按伤病员流动方向与流量部署医疗站点是本次开幕式的应急医疗保障的成功经验。
Objective To analyze the emergency medical services of the 2008 Olympic Game opening ceremony, and meanwhile to provide information and data for medical treatment at future international activities. Method About 120 000 people, consisting of athletes, actors, audience and staff, joined the opening ceremony. The emergency medical services were completed according to gathering regions, flowing directions, mutes, and peaks, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Twenty-two medical stations and 61 emergency medical supervising units provided pre-hospital services, and there turned out to be 573 patients during the opening ceremony. All of the patients were provided with emergent medical services on the spot, and some critically ill patients were sent to the local hospital after first aid. There was no death, serious injuries, or chaos during the Opening Ceremony. Conclusions The foundation of emergency service is to set up a sound emergency response system. To successfully fulfill the mission, it is well-advised to enforce the pre-hospital human resources and emergency equipments, make serial trainings, collocate the medical station and supervising stands according to the the number of patients and its peak.
出处
《中华急诊医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期355-360,共6页
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
关键词
奥运会
开幕式
应急医疗
2008
北京
Olympic Games
Opening Ceremony
Emergency Medical Service
2008
Beijing
