摘要
中国早期马克思主义者对宗教的认识是不断深化的:他们由简单认定宗教是"凭空构造"的结果,进而揭示宗教的本质是"不平等关系的表现";由强调宗教阻碍了科学发展与社会进步,进而主张积极吸收、利用宗教中西方净土观念、普渡众生等有益的思想元素,为挽救世道人心、构建理想社会服务。他们这种对宗教既有批判又有吸收、利用的认识与态度,开启了中国共产党人初步运用马克思主义理论分析、研究宗教问题的先河。
The recognition to religion of early Chinese Marxists experiences a continually deepening process. At first, they simply recognized that religion was a result of ＂making out of whole cloth＂, and its essence was an expression of ＂inequality relation＂. For religious social function, they emphasized at the early stage that religion obstructed scientific development and social progress, and could positively absorb and exploit some wholesome ideaistic element, such as the conception of Paradise of the West and the thought of universal salvation for the purpose of rescuing the manners and morals of people and constructing an ideal society. Their religious outlook made history that the Communist Party of China began to analyze and examine religious problem by using the basic principles of Marxism.
出处
《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期213-218,共6页
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
