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耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌医院感染现状与防治对策 被引量:4

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摘要 医院内感染的发生率越来越高,分离菌株以高度耐药菌为主,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌在院内感染中的比例越来越大,近年呈现迅速上升趋势。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌耐药机制主要包括固有耐药(染色体介导)、获得性耐药(质粒介导)及基因表达调控、主动外排系统。随着万古霉素的广泛应用,耐万古霉素的金黄色葡萄球菌势必增多,临床上已陆续研发出头孢菌素类、碳青酶烯类、喹诺酮类、氨基糖苷类、恶唑烷酮类等新型治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的药物。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的多重耐药使治疗非常棘手,因此加强对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的传播控制,从患者-医护人员-患者的途径着手,加强培训,提高认识,严格消毒隔离制度,可以起到事半功倍的效果。
出处 《西部医学》 2009年第4期669-671,共3页 Medical Journal of West China
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