摘要
面对现代化的冲击和亚历山大二世改革所带来的俄国社会转型，俄国激进知识分子产生了不满现实、反抗权威的虚无心态；崇拜英雄、向往革命的心态。同时，由于激进知识分子想自我主导改革的理想在现实中的破灭。故而打击了他们自我肯定的心态。所有这一切又促使俄国激进知识分子倾向于用革命的方法来解决俄国社会的现实问题，且走在了革命的前列。他们不仅扮演了精神领袖的角色．而且是俄国革命的主力军。
The impact of modernization and the transformation of the Russian society brought about by Alexander II＇s Reform gave rise to the reality-resenting and authority-resisting mentality of adoring heroes and of yearning for revolution of the radical Russian mentality of nothingness and the intellectuals. The shattered ideal of leading the reform by themselves exerted rather bad effects on the intellectuals＇self-affirmative mentality, which prompted them to resort to revolution to cope with the existing problems in the Russian society, and which made them the forerunners of the revolution. They were not only the spiritual leaders bet also the main force of the Russian Revolution.
出处
《历史教学问题》
CSSCI
2009年第2期18-21,共4页
History Research And Teaching
关键词
激进知识分子
虚无心态
革命崇拜心态
破灭
the radical Russian intellectuals, the mentality of nothingness, the mentality of adoringheroes, disillusionment affirmative mentality
