摘要
普里高津指出:对非平衡的研究“可能会有希望从中探索出自然科学与生物、人文科学之间的联系。”本文为了实现普里高津的这种愿望,建立物理学与生物、社会科学本质的联系,提出了系统从一种耗散结构向另一种耗散结构演化的一般规律,即结构演化的方向、驱动力、结构改变的阻尼;提出了耗散系统结构演化的三定律。讨论了结构演化的媒介等问题。提出了演化压等新的概念。产生了决定论和非决定论互补的数学模型—C、T集合,L空间,用以描述耗散系统演化发展的定量规律。用自然科学的语言对生物进化、人类社会发展勾划了一幅物理图象。赋予了生物生存斗争、用进废退及生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑等生物及社会科学名词以物理学含义。
The I. Prigogine’ s wish of esteablishing the relations of physics to biology and, such as sociology has come ture. The general rules of dissipative systems from one structure to other structures, such as evolution direction, evolution drive force. damping and the three laws are put up. The mathematics model of C.T set and L space to join determinism with indeterminism is set up for describing the structure evoluion of dissipative systems. The concepts of sociological science and biological science, such as struggle for existence, natural selection, productive forces, relations of production and superstructure, are expressed by physical ideas.
出处
《大自然探索》
1989年第1期121-128,共8页
Discovery of Nature
