摘要
"文化大革命"中的主流文学是失态的文学。其主要特征是"极化"即彻底意识形态化,主要表现为否定一切的极端化思潮,文学本体的彻底丧失,极端的文学创作模式和"棍子式"文学批评。文学彻底意识形态化对文学本身造成了戕害。失态的文学的发生有其社会历史根源,它不是孤立的,突然出现的。
The literature in the Great Cultural Revolution is a distorted literature. Its main characteristic is “polarization”, that is, the state of being thoroughly ideological. Its chief manifestations are the extremely ideological trend of negating everything, the complete loss of the literature itself, the extreme patterns of literary creation and the bludgeon type literary criticism. This paper analyzes the harm done by the thorough ideology of literature to the literature itself and the social and historical sources of this distorted literature.
关键词
“文革文学”
失态
极化
意识形态化
the literature in the Cultural Revolution, distorted, polarization, ideology
