摘要
通过对日本神奈川地区400名太极拳练习者的问卷调查，采用逻辑分析方法，同时结合访谈法，探索发展太极拳运动的一般社会学规律。研究结果认为：（一）在日本练习太极拳的人群中，初学者占较大比例；习参群体中以退休的中老年人，尤其是家庭主妇居多。（二）习拳项目较集中于24式太极拳、32式太极剑，42式和48式太极拳次之；其它各式及推手，习者甚少。（三）习拳举动机多集中于“健身”、“治病”和“对中国文化感兴趣”上。（四）对司拳效果的主观评价积极，证明太极拳在健身、医疗、康复诸方面确有明显的功效。以上研究，将为推动太极拳运动更好地走向世界提供社会学依据。
The research into the general rule in sociology is carried out by the means of logical be analyses,interviews and the research into the examination taken by 400-who exercise Taijiquan. The result is prowh as follows: (1)In Japan, learners are in a large propertion of the people exeroising Taijiquan, most of whom are the retired of the middle-aged and the aged,specially housewives. (2)The events of boxing mainly ceners around 24-Form Taijiquan and 32-Form Taijijian; and next. 42-Form and 48-Form Taijiquan. Few of the people choose the rest and Push-Hand. (3)The motive of exercising Taijiquan centers around keoping-fit, treatment and the interes in the culture of China. (4) “Active”, the subjective evaluauon on the result of exeroising has proved that there is an obvias effect on keeping-fit, treatmen recovering and so on. All these research affords the base of sociology to popularize Taijiquan all over the wold.
出处
《福建体育科技》
1998年第5期24-28,共5页
Fujian Sports Science and Technology
