摘要
目的初步探讨抗生素合理应用的方法，以降低医院感染。方法通过某综合医院上报 省医院感染管理协调指导组的医院感染监控资料，院内感染病例排除侵袭性操作、糖尿病、免疫抑 制剂、化疗、输血或血制品等危险因素，由单因素──抗生素所致，对照选自本院同科室且非院内 感染者，逐个查阅病案，对其抗生素应用进行了调查分析。结果医院感染发生率与抗生素不合理 应用呈正相关。结论医院各个部门必须切实监督、控制抗生素的不合理应用。
Objective To investigate and analyse the associations between use of antibiotics and nosocomial infections. Metbod A preliminary study with consultation of cases one by one on them was conducted through the surveillance and control data of nosocomial infections reported to the Direction Group of Coordination and Management of Nosocomial infections by a comprehensive hospital which was related to a single risk factor i. e. use of antibiotics excluding risk factors such as intrusive operations, diabetes , inmunoinhibitors , chemotherapy, blood-transfusion and so on. Result The findings showed positive correlation between irrational use of antibiotics and nosocomial infections. Conclusion Some suggestions concerning management were put forward to control their rational use of antibiotics.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
1999年第1期21-22,共2页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
抗生素
医院感染
antibiotics
nosocomial infections
