摘要
目的 椎体良、恶性肿瘤一直是非常棘手的疾病 ,以往的治疗方法都有各自的不足 ,经皮椎体成型术的出现使椎体血管瘤的治疗产生突破性进展 ,本文总结用经皮椎体成型术治疗椎体良、恶性肿瘤的初步临床经验。方法 总结 7例椎体血管瘤和 11例椎体恶性肿瘤的治疗 ,17例采用单侧或双侧椎弓根入路 ,1例颈椎血管瘤采用颈椎前外侧入路。注射 15 2 0 %的骨水泥 ,使骨水泥在椎体内分布、铸形。结果 18例治疗都获得成功 ,注射骨水泥 0 .5 7ml。 10例患者术后疼痛完全缓解 ,6例明显缓解 ;2例有所缓解 ;随访 1 9个月 ,无复发迹象。结论 采用经皮椎体成型术治疗椎体良、恶性肿瘤是一种小创伤、安全、有效的治疗手段。
Objective Vertebral benign and malignant tumors were intractable in the treatment. Previous treatment methods had their own deficiency. The introduction of percutaneous vertebroplasty brought a breakthrough in the treatment. The initial experience of the treatment of vertebral malignant and benign tumors with percutaneous vertebraplasty was analyzed in this clinical research.Methods and materials The treatment of seven cases of vertebral hemangiomas and 11 cases of vertebral malignant tumors were reported. Unipedicular or bipedicular approaches were used in 17 cases, and in one case of cervical hemangioma, the cervical anterior-lateral approach was adopted. 15-20% of bone cement was mixed and injected into the vertebral lesions and made to distribute and cast in the lesions. Results Good results were got in all the 18 cases. After 0.5-7ml of cement was injected into the lesions. The complete relief was got in 10 cases and sub-complete relief was achieved in 6 cases and medial relief was got in two cases. One to nine months of postoperative follow-ups found no recurrences.Conclusions The treatment of vertebral benign and malignant tumors with percutaneous vertebraplasty was mini-invasive, safe, and effective.
出处
《介入放射学杂志》
CSCD
2004年第S1期189-192,共4页
Journal of Interventional Radiology
关键词
经皮椎体成型术
椎体血管瘤
椎体恶性肿瘤
Percutaneous vertebroplasty
Vertebral hemangioma
Vertebral malignant tumor
