摘要
目的 通过评价婴儿意外窒息的干预效果来研究预防和控制意外窒息的措施。方法 根据意外窒息的原因和危险因素制定出干预措施 ,对家长进行健康教育 ,于 2 0 0 0年对江苏省 6个县干预组进行一年的干预 ,与对照组比较干预前后儿童意外窒息死亡率及干预组家庭的危险行为和环境变化。结果 干预前干预组与对照组的 0～ 4岁死亡率、婴儿意外窒息死亡率差异无显著性。干预后干预组婴儿意外窒息死亡率有明显下降 ,下降了 85 40 %,不打“蜡烛包”、单独睡小床的比例分别增加了 75 96%、 60 14 %。而对照组婴儿意外窒息死亡率无显著下降。结论 不给孩子打“蜡烛包”和让孩子单独睡小床或与父母同床不同被是防止意外窒息切实可行的有效措施。
Objective To search the intervening measures to decrease the children's deaths due to accidental suffocation,and to evaluate the effects of the intervening measures on accidental suffocation in infants in countryside. Methods The intervening measures of healthy education were taken for one year in the intervening group of six counties.The mortality rate by accidental suffocation in two groups,risk behaviour and environment in the intervening group before the intervening were compared with that after the intervention. Results The mortality rates of total deaths and accidental suffocation were not different significantly before the intervention in both groups,but the death rate by accidental suffocation made up a significant decrease in the intervening group after the intervention,dropped 85.40%.The ratio of infants not sleeping with their parents in the same quilt and not swaddled has increased 75.96%?60.14%respectively after the intervening.Compared with the controlled,the death rate by accidental suffocation did not change signficantly after one year. Conclusions The measure of infants not sleeping with their parents in the same quilt and swaadled is effective in reducing accidental suffocation death.
出处
《中国病毒病杂志》
CAS
2004年第1期22-23,共2页
Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases
关键词
意外伤害
窒息
干预性研究
评价研究
Unintentional injury
Asphyxia
Intervention studies
Evaluation studies
