摘要
资本主义起源的问题,即如何解释欧洲从封建社会向资本主义过渡,是什么力量推动它转变,一直是学术界关注和争论的中心问题。国外学者对此问题的探讨聚讼纷纭。根据研究方法、研究角度的不同,可以分为商业说、人口说、阶级说、文化说、世界体系说、环境说。通过对这些学说的了解,我们可以全面地把握和更好地认清中世纪欧洲的历史。
The origin of capitalism in Europe has been paid attention and heated discussed for a long time among historians.According to different perspectives and different theories,they have different explanations.Among them are the commercial model,the demographic model,the Marxian dynamic, the spirit of capitalism,world system analysis and the environmental history. Understanding these different explanations,we can have a better knowledge of 16-18 century of Europe history.
关键词
资本主义
过渡
学说
origin of capitalism
transition
model
